| Brief Description:
The square boasts of many famous sites and unique architecture. Krishna
Mandir in the patan durbar Square was built to honor an incarnation
of Vishnu. Krishna fought by the side of the Pandavs in the Mahabharat
war to assure that truth would prevail. He was a favorite among the
gopini cow girls. His temple is the best example of stone architecture
in Nepal. Scenes from the Mahabharat, Asia's greatest mythological
war, are carved on the temple's walls. The Bhimsen temple which honors
Bhim - great wrestler, brother of the Pandavs, and a deity to Nepalese
businessmen - contains fine samples of metal craft. The best place,
however, to see metal sculpture is the Hiranya Varna Mahabiliar, the
"Golden Temple." It is a Newar monastery which contains
wall paintings, fourteenth century statues, and scriptures. Its front
facade is mostly covered in bronze. Note the stone gates and the figures
upon them. These were built by Silakars whose descendants are active
in the woodcarving industry today. Also interesting are the four metal
monkeys at the corners of the temple. Monkeys have been featured in
the temple decor of Nepal for several hundred years! The Sundari Chowk
contains exquisite samples of woodcarvings, stone, and metal sculpture.
A huge stone platform in this chowk is the seat of a pious king who
endured great penance in search of eternal bliss. It is said that
he slept outside on this chilly stone platform in the bitter cold
of Kathmandu winters and spent hours in the monsoon rains. Other sites
including the Mahaboudha Temple and Uku Bahal are only a few minutes
walk away from the square. The streets in this area are home to inetal
sculptors of the present day. Many more temples dedicated to Ganesh,
the elephant-headed god, Shiva, Narsingha, Taleju, and others are
situated in the patan durbar Square.
Source: Nepal Tourism Board |